Traders in Lagos State say they are still counting their losses nearly five months after the state government banned styrofoam products, a move that has sharply divided opinions between affected business owners and environmental advocates.
A survey across markets and food vending points revealed concerns over rising packaging costs, limited alternatives, and weak enforcement and public awareness.
Mrs. Cynthia Ofoji, a trader dealing in foam and plastic food packs, said the ban had severely affected her business.
According to her, a pack of 100 styrofoam containers previously sold for ₦3,800, while plastic alternatives now cost between ₦11,000 and ₦14,000.
“The small plastic pack is ₦11,000 and the normal size is ₦14,000. The ban has led to a drop in sales. Customers prefer the cheaper styrofoam, but the government does not want us to sell it,” she said.
At a night market in Ikorodu, a food vendor, Mrs. Iyabo Adebayo, expressed similar frustration, saying she relied heavily on styrofoam containers.
“Customers complain when I increase the price because of packaging. I don’t have affordable alternatives,” she said.
A trader at Oshodi Market, who preferred anonymity, said some traders were still struggling to comply, with styrofoam products being sold secretly.
“Styrofoams are wrapped in different covers and hidden inside other goods. It’s only the seller and the buyer that know how to go about it to avoid being arrested,” she said.
At Abule Market, Ajao Estate, petty traders such as tomato sellers continue to use small nylon bags due to lack of alternatives. Abu, a tomato seller, said compliance would only improve if the government provided affordable options.
Despite the complaints, environmental experts insist the ban is necessary.
Omodara Precious, a microbiology student at the University of Lagos, said styrofoam posed significant environmental and health hazards.
“It takes a long time to degrade, blocks drainage systems, and releases toxins when heated. It is also unsafe for microwaving,” he said.
The ban has also impacted related packaging materials. Mrs. Abimbola Omotola, who sells nylon and polyester, reported increased demand for thicker nylons while lighter variants had disappeared as manufacturers adjusted to new regulations.
For the policy to succeed, mechanical engineer Emmanuel Ajishafe stressed the need for stronger public sensitisation and improved waste-management systems.
“Government must invest in waste management infrastructure and provide affordable alternatives for small businesses,” he said, urging support for recycling initiatives to ensure micro-enterprises are not crippled.
On July 1, 2025, Lagos State began full enforcement of its ban on Single-Use Plastics (SUPs) under 40 microns, including styrofoam food packs, disposable cups, straws, cutlery, and lightweight nylon bags.
Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab, warned that markets or stores caught storing or selling banned plastics would be sealed and offenders penalized according to environmental laws.
Wahab said extensive awareness campaigns preceded the enforcement, noting that the decision was driven by safety and the long-term well-being of residents.
The government has also launched a Plastic Waste Management Fund, a public-private partnership designed to support collection, recycling, and waste-management efforts alongside the ban.
