Dr. Farida Abdulmalik, Programme Director of Support for Women and Teenage Children (SWATCH), an NGO, has identified stigma, denial, and economic hardship as major drivers of new HIV/AIDS cases in Kano State.
Abdulmalik spoke with reporters on Tuesday in Kano.
“Stigma remains a major barrier to testing and treatment. Some patients fear their families or communities will find out, while others stigmatise themselves and withdraw from society,” she warned.
She added that denial of HIV status contributes to complications and preventable deaths.
“Denial is a serious issue. We have seen cases where pregnant women refused to accept their status, leading to transmission to their children,” Abdulmalik said.
She also highlighted the danger of non-disclosure of HIV status within families, particularly for children born with the virus.
“Some children take medication without knowing why. This becomes dangerous as they grow, especially during adolescence,” she noted.
Abdulmalik explained that recent sensitisation campaigns have improved willingness among residents to undergo testing, describing this as a positive development.
Data from the first quarter of 2026 showed that Kano State recorded over 800 new infections between January and March.
“Although the figure is concerning, the situation remains manageable with proper treatment and sustained interventions. We can manage existing cases effectively, but prevention of new infections must remain a top priority,” she emphasised.
The programme director identified sexually active adolescents and young people as the most vulnerable group, linking the trend to economic hardship. Many teenagers engage in risky behaviours, including transactional sex, to survive.
“When you look closely at some hotels and informal sectors, you will find a significant number of young girls exposed to infection. The numbers are alarming,” she warned.
Regarding access to services, Abdulmalik said HIV testing and treatment are available across primary healthcare centres in the state, with free antiretroviral drugs and trained case managers supporting patients.
She commended the Kano State Government for providing free treatment and strengthening response efforts.
She called for a state-specific HIV/AIDS policy, increased community engagement through religious leaders, improved disclosure practices, and expanded awareness campaigns.
“Everyone should know their HIV/AIDS status. People should stop hiding—HIV is not a death sentence. With proper treatment, individuals can live normal, productive lives,” she said.
