Some poultry experts in Lagos have called for improved biosecurity measures on farms to prevent recurring disease outbreaks in the sector.
The experts made the call in separate interviews with reporters on Monday in Lagos.
They noted that strict adherence to biosecurity measures, among other factors, would protect poultry flocks from infection.
Poultry expert Mr. Michael Aleagbu urged farmers to restrict indiscriminate entry into farms and adopt other preventive steps to forestall outbreaks.
“To prevent infestation and death of their flock, poultry farmers must limit visitors’ access to their farms. Farmers need to step up biosecurity measures at all times to prevent sudden disease outbreaks.
“Indiscriminate entry is the number one way diseases are transmitted to the flock.
“By preventing it, farmers would cover at least 50 per cent of potential outbreaks.
“There must be water and sanitizers available at the entrance for anyone entering the farm.
“Coveralls and appropriate footwear must be worn by all entrants. Poultry feeds must also be sanitized to prevent viral spread among birds,” Aleagbu said.
He added that farmers must vaccinate birds regularly to avoid recurring outbreaks.
“Farmers still engage veterinary doctors but not as frequently as needed due to costs.
“Some rely on self-medication or prescriptions based on experience.
“Most now apply experiential knowledge to treat birds.
“But that’s not ideal, as it often involves guesswork, leading to high mortality rates,” the expert said.
Poultry farmer Mrs. Justina Muyi said ignoring simple daily tasks on farms can trigger disease risks.
“There are simple things that, if ignored, can result in outbreaks.
“These include restricting indiscriminate entry, regularly clearing litter, and ensuring clean feed and water.
“Farmers must vaccinate birds on schedule and engage veterinary doctors in serious cases.
“The cost of vet services is not as high as many think — they often charge a small fee per bird for vaccination.
“We are encouraged to involve professionals when we perceive a disease threat,” Muyi said.
