The member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) have strongly backed a proposed roadmap to cut air pollution-related deaths by 50% by 2040. Meanwhile, a draft Climate Change and Health Action Plan received conditional approval, pending further negotiations before the May World Health Assembly.
Developing nations, including China and African states, pushed for greater emphasis on “common but differentiated responsibilities” and climate resilience rather than just mitigation. However, the draft omits any mention of phasing out fossil fuels—a compromise protested only by Health Action International.
A decision on the air pollution roadmap, along with a lead phaseout initiative, was postponed due to WHO’s financial uncertainty following the U.S. withdrawal. The roadmap, a significant step forward, aligns with WHO’s upcoming 2025 Air Pollution and Health Conference in Colombia. Member states are urged to improve air quality monitoring, promote clean energy, and implement urban planning measures.
China called for clearer, differentiated targets and feasibility assessments, while the estimated $39 million cost over six years is partially covered in the 2024-25 budget. The “lead-free future” campaign, costing $5.6 million, faces similar funding concerns.
The Climate and Health Plan urges stronger health sector leadership in emissions reduction, sustainable energy, and healthier diets. It also advocates for increased climate finance access, as many health facilities in low-income regions lack reliable electricity. African nations emphasized funding for resilience, while Western countries supported holistic approaches integrating health and climate policies.
Russia opposed WHO’s growing climate role, citing resource constraints. The plan’s $161.5 million cost is second only to Gaza aid, but initial funding, including a major Wellcome Trust donation, is secured. WHO has already mobilized $150 million for climate-health initiatives, supporting national adaptation plans in 50 countries.
