A Consultant Dermatologist at the National Hospital, Abuja, Dr. Lanre Falodun has emphasised that vitiligo is both treatable and non-contagious, especially when diagnosed early.
He also clarified that the condition is not caused by sin or spiritual factors, contrary to popular belief.
Speaking at the 19th Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Nigerian Association of Dermatologists (NAD) in Lagos, Falodun addressed common misconceptions and urged for better public awareness.
The three-day event, themed “Dermatology and Global Health, Bridging the Gap,” coincided with World Vitiligo Day, observed annually on June 25.
Vitiligo, he explained, is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterised by the loss of skin pigmentation in patches. While not physically harmful, it often causes significant emotional and psychological distress, particularly for people with darker skin.
“There are myths that vitiligo affects only mixed-race individuals or that it is contagious or associated with cancer, leprosy, or albinism,” Falodun said. “We must educate Nigerians that vitiligo is not caused by sin, it’s not contagious, and it can be treated—especially if detected early.”
He added that individuals with vitiligo often experience stigma, social isolation, and low self-esteem due to visible skin changes. In addition to societal misconceptions, he identified the high cost of treatment, lack of national treatment guidelines, and misinformation as major barriers to effective care.
Falodun called on the public to stop stigmatising people living with vitiligo and urged dermatologists to lead advocacy for inclusive skin healthcare.
“This is a wake-up call. Every patient deserves access to quality care and should be treated with dignity. Governments and health professionals must improve public awareness, reduce treatment costs, and tackle stigma.”
