A paediatrician, Dr. Nkechi Nwibo, has explained that Type 1 diabetes in children is associated with genetic susceptibility—particularly involving Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) genes—and is frequently triggered by viral infections or early exposure to cow’s milk.
Dr. Nwibo, a Senior Registrar at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, shared these insights during an interview with reporters on Wednesday in Abuja.
She noted that Type 2 diabetes in children is primarily driven by obesity, sedentary lifestyle, maternal gestational diabetes, and family history. Cases are increasingly reported in rapidly urbanizing areas.
The paediatrician emphasized that preventive measures—such as exclusive breastfeeding for the recommended duration and promoting balanced, nutritious diets—can significantly lower the risk of Type 2 diabetes in children.
Turning to brain tumours, Dr. Nwibo highlighted key early warning signs in children, including persistent morning headaches, unexplained vomiting, seizures, and balance difficulties.
She cautioned that subtler symptoms—such as irritability, developmental delays, and cranial nerve palsies (including abnormalities in eye movement)—should never be overlooked by parents and caregivers.
The paediatrician explained that neuroimaging, particularly Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), is the gold standard for confirming diagnosis. She stressed that prompt referral to a neurologist or paediatric neurosurgeon markedly improves treatment outcomes and prognosis.
Dr. Nwibo’s remarks underscore the importance of heightened parental awareness, early detection, and timely medical intervention in managing both diabetes and paediatric brain tumours—conditions that, when identified and treated promptly, can lead to better long-term health for affected children.
