In commemoration of World Malaria Day 2024, health expert is intensifying a call on efforts to address the persistent threat of malaria through the widespread adoption of Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs).
Knowing the persistent threat posed by the disease, these advocates are stressing the crucial role that ITNs play in preventing the transmission of malaria, particularly in areas heavily burdened by the illness.
With this year’s theme “health equity, gender and human rights”, ASHENEWS reports that the state coordinator, The Challenge Initiative, Sokoto state, Dr. Bello Kilgori, said that the use of ITNs in malaria prevention has an essential role, however, challenges are hindering their effective utilization.
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“ITNs, are dual protective mechanisms and their effectiveness in warding off malaria-transmitting mosquitoes, makes it the most cost-effective tool in the fight against malaria.
“Mosquito nets provide a physical barrier against mosquito bites, supplemented by chemical components that repel and eliminate mosquitoes,” he explains.
Despite the proven efficacy of ITNs, Dr. Kilgori said there are concerns about the widespread ownership coupled with low utilization rates.
According to him, behavioural barriers slow down the steady use of ITNs, demanding targeted behavioural change communication strategies to cultivate a culture of regular ITN use, thereby maximizing their protective benefits.
“Research reveals a utilization gap, with approximately half of net owners failing to utilize them regularly.”
Dr. Kilgori attributes this inconsistency to deficiencies in social behavioural communication, stressing the urgent need for tailored interventions to promote proper net utilization.
“There are misconceptions surrounding ITNs, particularly the unfounded belief that they pose health risks, ITNs are rigorously tested and designed to protect without compromising user safety.”
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“Most times people blindly criticize things without basis, it has been scientifically proven that it is not harmful even though there are terms and conditions just before use,” he clarifies.
Speaking further, regarding the continuing prevalence of malaria, Dr. Kilgori identifies socioeconomic disparities, environmental conditions, and cultural norms as contributing factors.
He emphasizes the pivotal role of ITNs as a cornerstone intervention, advocating for sustained efforts to overcome barriers to their effective utilization.
To comprehensively address these challenges, Dr. Kilgori advocates for a multifaceted approach encompassing community education, health facility outreach, and concurrent awareness campaigns. These initiatives aim to dispel myths surrounding ITNs and foster a deeper understanding of their pivotal role in malaria prevention.
