An Infectologist and Vaccinologist, Prof. Nnamdi Onyire, has urged Nigerians to remain vigilant and seek immediate medical attention if they develop symptoms associated with Ebola Virus Disease (EVD).
Onyire, a lecturer at Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, gave the advice while reacting to reports of Ebola outbreaks in parts of East and Central Africa.
He described Ebola as a severe and often fatal viral disease caused by Orthoebolaviruses, warning that the outbreaks highlight the need for preparedness against possible cross-border transmission.
“We have received reports of Ebola outbreaks in some parts of East and Central Africa, and the disease is capable of causing fatalities.
“We do not want to be caught unprepared should it spread beyond the affected areas because Ebola is highly contagious.
“Based on this, I advise anyone who notices symptoms associated with Ebola to visit a hospital for proper testing, diagnosis, and treatment,” he said.
The expert, who also chairs the Health Committee of the Obosi Development Union, identified common symptoms as fever, weakness, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and unexplained bleeding.
He advised Nigerians to reduce their risk of infection by observing good personal hygiene, avoiding contact with bodily fluids of infected persons, and refraining from handling dead animals.
“To avoid contracting Ebola, wash your hands regularly with soap and water, avoid contact with infected persons, do not touch dead animals, and refrain from unsafe burial practices,” he advised.
Onyire stated that although Ebola has a high mortality rate, patients have better chances of survival when they receive prompt diagnosis, medical care, and supportive treatment.
He identified healthcare workers, family caregivers, laboratory personnel, and travelers exposed in affected areas as groups facing a higher risk of infection.
The expert urged Nigerians to remain alert and comply with recommended preventive measures to minimize the risk of transmission should the disease spread beyond the current affected regions.
