Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, has announced a $3 million investment over the next two years to strengthen routine immunisation and primary health care in Kaduna State, aiming to accelerate progress towards universal vaccine coverage.
Jessica Crawford, Gavi’s Senior Country Manager for Nigeria, disclosed this during a high-level field mission to the state, which included engagements with top officials, health facility tours, and strategy meetings with partners.
Crawford commended Kaduna for its strong leadership, coordination, and results in immunisation. She said the funding would build on these successes, address hard-to-reach areas, and ensure equitable access to life-saving vaccines.
She explained that the fund, drawn from Gavi’s latest Health System Strengthening (HSS) grant, would be implemented in collaboration with the Kaduna State Government, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), and other partners. The focus will be on improving vaccine delivery, addressing inequities in coverage, and reducing the number of “zero-dose” children.
“Over the past seven years, Gavi has supported Kaduna through cold chain equipment provision, vaccine supply operations, outbreak response, workforce support, and direct vaccine procurement. We are pleased to see these investments in action and are committed to working with Kaduna to maximise impact,” Crawford said.
Hassan Ousmane, Head of Routine Immunisation at NPHCDA, highlighted the federal government’s role in ensuring vaccine availability nationwide.
“The federal government, through NPHCDA, procures vaccines for all states in Nigeria, ensuring every child is vaccinated. Partners like Gavi complement these efforts with funding, equipment, and other essential resources to strengthen our health facilities,” he said.
Ousmane noted that Gavi’s national pledge stands at $13 million over three years, with states providing counterpart contributions. “While Gavi often provides the larger share, the government also commits its own resources to ensure we achieve full immunisation coverage,” he added.
On the challenge of children missing basic immunisation, Dr Barkunawa Bello, Deputy Director of Routine Immunisation and Gavi Desk Officer at NPHCDA, explained:
“By definition, a zero-dose child is one who has not received the first dose of the pentavalent vaccine (Penta-1) by the age of 23 months. Nigeria unfortunately has one of the highest zero-dose burdens globally, with 2.3 million identified in 2022. This has been reduced to about 2.1 million, but much work remains. Kaduna is one of five states — alongside Sokoto, Kebbi, Kano, and Bayelsa — selected for intensive engagement with Gavi to address immunisation gaps.”
Bello stressed the importance of community engagement through religious, traditional, and local leaders, supported by the national risk communication team, to combat vaccine hesitancy. “Our strategy is to ensure no one is left behind. That means working directly with communities, men and women alike, to build trust and demand for vaccines,” he said.
In her remarks, the Deputy Governor of Kaduna State, Hadiza Balarabe, described Gavi’s commitment as a reaffirmation of the shared mission to protect the health and future of children.
“Through our joint efforts with Gavi, NPHCDA, UNICEF, and the Gates Foundation, we have expanded immunisation coverage, strengthened cold-chain infrastructure, trained and deployed frontline health workers, and improved health data systems. These achievements translate into healthier children, stronger families, and lives saved from otherwise preventable diseases,” she said.
The Deputy Governor acknowledged ongoing challenges, including reaching children in remote and insecure communities and tackling vaccine hesitancy. She reiterated the state’s commitment to revitalising primary health care facilities, deploying innovative supply chain solutions, and sustaining community engagement.
“Together, we can not only sustain the progress we have made but also accelerate towards the goal of universal immunisation coverage and improved wellbeing for all,” she said.
The Gavi field mission to Kaduna is part of a broader national effort to address immunisation gaps, with the next phase focusing on coordinated planning between the state, national agencies, and global partners to ensure every child is reached with life-saving vaccines.
Gavi is a public–private partnership comprised of organisations including the World Health Organisation (WHO), UNICEF, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
