The Bauchi, Gombe and Jigawa governments have embarked on flood and erosion control projects worth more than N35 billion across the three states.
The projects are part of efforts to tackle erosion, flooding and land degradation through drain construction, gully reclamation, tree planting and environmental restoration.
A cross-section of stakeholders in the environment sector stated this in separate interviews with reporters in Bauchi, Dutse and Gombe.
Mr Mukhtar Giade, Project Engineer, Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) Project in Bauchi, said the Bauchi State Government had initiated comprehensive flood and erosion control projects across the state.
He said the interventions were being complemented by the state government to restore vegetation and improve drainage systems in vulnerable communities.
It will be recalled that the Bauchi State Government embarked on a N29.7 billion flood and gully erosion control project in collaboration with ACReSAL.
The 15.2-kilometre project is being funded by the World Bank, while the state government contributed 40 per cent of the contract sum, as well as another N1 billion for payment of compensation to landowners affected by the project.
The project was designed to reclaim degraded land, control stormwater and curb gully erosion in various communities in Bauchi metropolis.
The benefiting communities include Tsohon Kamfani, Sabon Kaura, Wunti Dada, Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic (ATAP), Tambari Housing Estate, Yelwa Bridge and the Bauchi State College of Agriculture.
Mr Dauda Mohammed, Director of Forestry in the state Ministry of Housing and Environment, said the government had distributed one million tree seedlings for planting in schools, offices, strategic locations and places of worship.
He highlighted natural regeneration as one of the most effective and sustainable measures for controlling erosion and flooding.
The director advised farmers to allow vegetation to regenerate after harvesting rather than completely clearing their farmlands.
According to Mohammed, vegetation helps reduce soil exposure and surface runoff.
Additionally, Mr Abdullahi Umar, an Environmental Officer in the ministry, said the state government had executed and completed drainage projects in Badara, Duguri, Gwaram and Barno communities in Kirfi, Alkaleri and Bauchi LGAs.
Mr Adamu Nayola, Director of Relief and Rehabilitation, Bauchi State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), advocated public enlightenment campaigns to discourage overgrazing and deforestation.
In Gombe, the state government said erosion control interventions had improved the lives of 1.6 million people along different corridors.
Mr Yusuf Jalingo, Commissioner for Environment and Forest Resources, said the intervention, implemented in partnership with ACReSAL and the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), had impacted more than 400,000 people living along gully corridors in Gombe metropolis.
He listed other benefiting communities as Shada Mansur, Bajoga, Lafiya Talle, Uban Doma, Malleri, Jauro Musa, Sabuwa and Jauro Tukur in Funakaye, Dukku, Nafada, Kwami and Akko LGAs.
Jalingo said other gully control projects included those at the Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, and GGC Doma, which had reached about 80 per cent completion.
He said the government had paid compensation to residents affected by the projects to enable them to rebuild their livelihoods.
“The state government also responded through channelisation, water-diversion outlets, ecological restoration and afforestation programmes, including the Gombe Goes Green (3G) initiative, which involves planting trees,” he said.
Some residents of the affected communities described the intervention as a “game changer” in addressing environmental challenges in the state.
Haruna Musa, a resident of Hayin Kwarin Misau, said erosion had destroyed houses in his neighbourhood.
“About 10 years ago, there were houses here, but eventually they were washed away by erosion,” he said.
Another resident, Mr Cletus Mela, said the intervention had brought relief to residents who had previously been threatened by the negative impacts of erosion.
Also, Mr Sagir Musa, Jigawa Commissioner for Information, said the state government had spent about N3 billion on the Kila erosion control project in Gwaram LGA.
He said the state government was also discussing with the Federal Ecological Project Office to strengthen collaboration with ACReSAL on erosion control.
Musa said the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation, in collaboration with the Hadejia-Jama’are River Basin Development Authority, had embarked on drainage and erosion control projects in Jahun LGA.
He said the project was designed to address perennial flooding and erosion in the affected communities.
To address environmental challenges, Mr Mansur Ahmad, a lecturer in the Department of Ecology, Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, Kazaure, called for strong land-use planning and monitoring of vulnerable communities, particularly those located along river channels and waterways.
He identified several erosion-prone areas requiring close monitoring, including Dutse, Gwaram, Kiyawa, Buji, Birnin Kudu, Kafin Hausa, Jahun, Miga, Madori, Ringim and Taura.
Moreover, Shittu Kabiru, Executive Director, Youth Aid and Development Association of Nigeria (YADA), said erosion was aggravated in Jigawa by excessive rainfall, flooding, poor drainage systems, exposed soils and vegetation removal.
The effects, he said, included expanding gullies, loss of agricultural land and livelihoods, and damage to roads and culverts.
