Nigerians should reduce exposure to extreme heat, conserve water, secure food supplies and strengthen community preparedness as the country faces a strong El Niño event, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has advised.
In an advisory titled “Super El Niño Is Coming: What You Can Do to Protect Yourself, Your Family and Your Community,” NEMA warned that the phenomenon could bring hotter temperatures, reduced rainfall, drought, floods and food shortages.
Why the alert matters on El Niño
El Niño occurs when sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific become warmer than normal. It can disrupt atmospheric circulation and alter rainfall and temperature patterns worldwide, although its effects differ from one location to another.
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) said recent ocean observations confirmed the onset of a strong El Niño in 2026, with the event expected to intensify and influence global climate patterns between August and October. NiMet also linked it to a higher likelihood of above-normal temperatures.
NEMA’s safety measures
NEMA urged residents to limit outdoor activity between 11 am and 4 pm, use shaded areas, wear hats or caps, take regular breaks and stay hydrated. It also recommended scheduling demanding activities for early morning or late evening.
On water, the agency asked households to avoid waste, repair leaks and store water in clean, covered containers, while keeping their surroundings clean to protect water sources.
NEMA further advised Nigerians to:
Wear light clothing, use sunscreen and check regularly on children, older persons and other vulnerable people during hot weather.
Maintain sanitation and handwashing to reduce the risk of malaria and waterborne diseases, and seek medical help early when unwell.
Store emergency food, support local farming and home gardening, and protect livestock and poultry.
Adopt drought-resistant crops, improve farming practices, diversify income sources and access government or partner support programmes.
Follow updates from NEMA, NiMet and trusted media, heed official warnings and report emergencies promptly.
Join community early-warning and preparedness efforts, share verified information and look out for vulnerable neighbours.
Preparedness call
NEMA said early action could help protect lives, livelihoods and property as Nigeria prepares for the anticipated 2026/2027 Super El Niño. It urged citizens to follow official channels for verified information and safety guidance.
