Prof. Charles Adetunji, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) research expert, says AI can make Nigeria’s decentralised solar mini-grids smarter, cheaper, and more reliable, directly improving rural electrification.
Adetunji said this in an interview with reporters on Wednesday in Abuja.
“AI can transform Nigeria’s decentralised solar mini-grids by enabling smarter energy distribution, proactive maintenance, and demand forecasting, helping communities achieve reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity access,” he said.
According to him, AI can also optimise grid performance, reduce costs, and ensure that limited resources are used efficiently, especially in areas where traditional grid expansion is not feasible.
Speaking on the key roles AI can play in solar mini-grids, Adetunji said its algorithms can predict peak demand and adjust supply accordingly, preventing blackouts.
He explained that AI can introduce flexible tariffs, encourage efficient energy use in rural communities, and ensure that batteries are charged and discharged optimally, extending their lifespan and reducing replacement costs.
The expert added that AI can analyse sensor data to detect early signs of equipment failure, including in solar panels, inverters, and batteries.
“Predictive models allow operators to fix issues before they disrupt power supply, prevent expensive emergency repairs, and extend infrastructure lifespan,” he said.
According to Adetunji, AI learns from historical consumption data to forecast future demand.
He said it can predict changes in energy needs during farming seasons, festivals, or school terms.
He further noted that AI can help developers design mini-grids that match community growth.
“The key is pairing AI with strong local capacity building and affordable financing models to ensure communities benefit sustainably,” he said.
