As the world marks World Cancer Day, doctors and patients have renewed calls for increased awareness, early detection, and improved access to cancer care, stressing that timely diagnosis can save lives.
World Cancer Day, observed annually on February 4, is dedicated to raising awareness about cancer prevention, treatment, and care, while encouraging governments and individuals to take action against the disease.
In Sokoto state, a Consultant Oncologist at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Dr. Aisha Bello, said many cancer-related deaths in Nigeria are linked to late presentation at health facilities.
“Most of the cancer cases we see come very late, when the disease has already advanced. Early detection through routine screening can significantly improve survival rates,” Bello said.
She urged Nigerians to take advantage of available screening services for cancers such as breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancer, adding that lifestyle changes can also reduce risk.
“Avoiding tobacco, reducing alcohol intake, eating healthy foods, and seeking medical attention when symptoms appear are simple but powerful steps,” she added.
In a related development, a public health Physician, Dr. Mohammed Sadiq, described cancer as no longer a death sentence if detected early and treated properly.
“Cancer can be treated, managed, and in many cases cured. The challenge we face is poor awareness, myths, and fear, which prevent people from coming to the hospital on time,” he said.
Patients living with cancer also shared their experiences, encouraging others not to lose hope.
A breast cancer survivor, Mrs. Zainab Lawal, said she was diagnosed in 2021 after noticing a lump and seeking medical advice early.
“I was afraid at first, but early diagnosis saved my life. Today, I am healthy and encouraging other women to go for screening,” she said.
Another patient receiving treatment for prostate cancer, Mr. Musa Abdullahi, called for more government support for cancer patients.
“The cost of treatment is very high. We need more support, especially for poor patients who cannot afford chemotherapy or radiotherapy,” he said.
Health experts used the occasion to call on government authorities to strengthen cancer care services, expand screening programmes, and make treatment more affordable.
World Cancer Day serves as a reminder that with awareness, early detection, and proper care, many lives can be saved, and those living with cancer can continue to live productive and hopeful lives.
