Nigeria’s Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has called for a stronger ECOWAS health pact to enhance regional cooperation against Lassa fever and other emerging infectious diseases. Dr. Jide Idris, NCDC Director-General, made the appeal on Thursday at the 2nd Lassa Fever International Conference in Abidjan, organized by the West African Health Organisation (WAHO).
The conference theme, “Beyond Borders: Strengthening Regional Cooperation to Combat Lassa Fever and Emerging Infectious Diseases,” aims to reinforce regional commitment, mobilize political will, and promote collective action against viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs). Idris stressed the importance of cross-border surveillance and coordinated responses because viruses do not respect national boundaries. He urged for an ECOWAS health pact ensuring data sharing, joint preparedness, and pooled resources.
He also emphasized that community engagement is fundamental for epidemic preparedness, noting that outbreaks worsen due to human factors like trust and behavior. Drawing on Nigeria’s experience with Ebola, COVID-19, and Lassa fever, Idris described communities as the first line of defense rather than the last mile. He called for early detection, risk communication, and culturally sensitive interventions to reduce mortality and transmission.
Additionally, Idris urged member states to support vaccine and diagnostic research, invest in One Health approaches linking human, animal, and environmental health, and allocate funding for community-led preparedness efforts. WAHO highlighted that the conference brings together health ministers, scientists, and partners to develop new strategies against the ongoing threat of Lassa fever, which causes thousands of deaths annually in West Africa.
