The Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Maiha, has called for modern abattoirs across the country to reduce the long-distance transportation of live animals and minimise associated losses.
Maiha made the call on Tuesday in Abuja at the opening of the 2026 Animal Science Meeting, themed “Innovations in Animal Agriculture: A Catalyst for Nigeria’s Non-Oil Economic Development”.
He said transporting animals thousands of kilometres before processing was no longer sustainable and called for slaughterhouses to be located near livestock production centres.
“The Federal Government is already establishing standard abattoirs in Edo and Plateau states as part of efforts to transform livestock production and processing,” he said.
Maiha said modern abattoirs would create jobs, improve meat processing and make better use of livestock resources.
He said transporting live animals over long distances led to avoidable deaths, road accidents and other losses.
The minister added that processing facilities would enable the recovery of valuable by-products, including blood, bones, hides and hooves, generating additional revenue.
He urged Nigeria to adopt modern livestock production and processing practices, citing Brazil’s competitive meat-processing industry as a model.
Maiha also called for stronger collaboration among government, researchers, animal scientists and private investors to turn research into practical solutions.
The keynote speaker, Dr Chidozie Anyiro, an agricultural economist with the World Bank, said Nigeria spent an estimated $1.5 billion annually on dairy imports despite its livestock resources.
He said the sector contributed between two and three per cent of Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employed about 30 per cent of the rural population.
According to Anyiro, livestock contributed less than 10 per cent of agricultural GDP, highlighting its potential to drive economic growth, employment and wealth creation.
He said transforming the sector required improvements in animal breeding, feeding, healthcare, financing, processing and marketing.
Anyiro identified investment in science, enterprise development and resilient value chains as key drivers of the transformation.
He said research and innovation could improve animal breeds, reproductive technologies, veterinary services, feed development and digital livestock management.
Anyiro also called for better access to finance and markets to commercialise research findings and strengthen livestock production, processing, storage and distribution.
He urged researchers to address the feed gap, improve indigenous breeds, embrace digital innovation and create more opportunities for women and young people.
Anyiro highlighted the World Bank-supported $500 million Livestock Productivity and Resilience Support (L-PRES) project, which is being implemented in 29 states to improve productivity, commercialisation and livelihoods.
He urged animal scientists to ensure research findings reached farmers, processors and other operators across the livestock value chain.
Also speaking, Henrik Stroh, Counsellor for Food and Agriculture at Denmark’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reaffirmed his country’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s livestock development through technical cooperation.
Stroh said Denmark was working with the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development and Nigerian institutions to strengthen animal health, veterinary services, food safety and sustainable livestock production.
He said the partnership also covered food traceability, risk-based inspections, antimicrobial resistance surveillance and sustainable dairy value chains.
Stroh stressed the need for collaboration among governments, research institutions, universities, regulatory agencies and private investors to transform the sector.
Earlier, the President of the Nigerian Institute of Animal Science (NIAS), Chief Simeon Ohwofa, said animal agriculture could become a major driver of Nigeria’s non-oil economic growth.
He said the meeting would address feed and fodder production, value-chain development, entrepreneurship, digital technologies and policy frameworks.
Ohwofa urged researchers, industry leaders and development partners to strengthen collaboration and turn scientific breakthroughs into commercial opportunities.
A total of 277 professionals were registered as animal scientists, while 14 others were inducted as associate animal scientists.
Governors of Adamawa, Jigawa, Bauchi and Kwara received honorary awards for establishing livestock development ministries in their states.
The meeting brought together animal scientists, researchers, livestock producers, policymakers and development partners to discuss strategies for modernising Nigeria’s livestock industry.
