The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) in Rivers State has dismissed claims that a person’s genitalia or any other body part can be stolen through physical or spiritual means.
The association’s Public Relations Officer, Dr Siene Orogun, gave the clarification while speaking with journalists on Thursday in Port Harcourt.
Orogun was reacting to a viral video showing a man, Mr Daso Ogan, being beaten and allegedly detained over claims that he had “magically” stolen another man’s genitalia.
She described the allegation as unfounded and unknown to medical science or Nigerian law.
According to her, a handshake or any physical contact cannot cause the disappearance, shrinking, or dysfunction of a person’s genitalia or any other body part.
“There is no biological or scientific evidence to support such claims. However, the experience of it feeling real is a recognised medical condition known as Koro Syndrome or Genital Retraction Syndrome,” she said.
Orogun, a Public Health Physician at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), explained that people suffering from the condition genuinely believe their genitalia have shrunk or disappeared, even though medical examinations consistently show no anatomical changes.
“The fear itself triggers physical responses. Anxiety can reduce blood flow and suppress erectile function, creating the impression that the organ has shrunk or lost function. The organ remains intact. What is real is the psychiatric and physiological effect of extreme fear, and that is entirely treatable,” she explained.
Orogun described Koro Syndrome as a mass psychogenic illness in which fear spreads rapidly within communities. She stressed the need for public health education and psychiatric support.
She urged residents to seek medical attention rather than resort to violence or superstition when confronted with such fears.
Also speaking, the Executive Director of Lawyers Watch for Justice International Initiative, Mr Gbenga Oladapo, said allegations of magical genital theft had no legal basis.
“Our legal system is evidence-based. Such claims can only be established through credible medical evidence. In the absence of such evidence, the allegation amounts to a false accusation, and the accuser may be the one violating the law,” he said.
Oladapo stated that provisions of the Rivers State Criminal Code criminalise false publications and false accusations. He added that allegations of witchcraft or magical theft should be investigated and prosecuted if found to be false.
The legal practitioner also condemned the alleged assault on the accused by members of a local vigilante group.
“It is unfortunate when groups established to support security agencies resort to physically abusing suspects. Such actions undermine justice and due process,” he said.
Oladapo urged vigilante groups to limit their role to identifying suspects and handing them over to law enforcement agencies for proper investigation and prosecution. He stressed that effective community policing requires cooperation with the police rather than parallel systems of punishment.
He noted that recurring claims of genital theft in some communities are driven by fear, misinformation, and misconceptions rather than medical or legal realities.
