As the global shift toward a low-carbon economy intensifies, coal has come under increased scrutiny, with many industrialized nations citing its environmental and health impacts. However, the African Energy Chamber (AEC)—the voice of Africa’s energy sector—is making a case for coal as an essential component of the continent’s energy mix.
Speaking at the Southern Africa Oil & Gas Conference 2025, organized by the South African Oil & Gas Alliance (SAOGA), NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the AEC, emphasized that Africa cannot afford to abandon coal, given its role in driving economic growth and ensuring energy security. The AEC is a strategic partner of SAOGA 2025.
“We should never apologize for harnessing our fossil fuel resources to drive growth and improve lives. We need to finance coal and unlock its potential for Africa’s benefit. Dig, baby, dig!” he declared.
Ayuk underscored the importance of recognizing Africa’s unique energy needs, cautioning against a one-size-fits-all approach to the energy transition.
“While some advocate for a rapid shift to renewables, Africa requires a balanced energy strategy that includes fossil fuels. Recent developments in Libya and Algeria—where gas exports to Europe have reached unprecedented levels—demonstrate the critical role of our oil and gas resources,” he noted.
Africa’s expanding energy landscape
Africa’s energy sector is witnessing significant growth, with new oil and gas producers emerging across the continent. The East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), a 1,443km project set to transport 246,000 barrels of crude oil per day, is poised to transform the region’s energy infrastructure and strengthen its position in the global market.
Additionally, the Grand Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) project in Mauritania and Senegal is another testament to Africa’s expanding energy potential. Southern Africa, in particular, is becoming a key player, with the region’s daily oil production projected to rise from 6.7 million barrels to 8.7 million barrels within five years.
“Despite these promising discoveries, oil and gas reserves alone are not enough,” Ayuk cautioned. “To translate these finds into production, Africa needs financing, infrastructure development, and strong policy support.”
Financing Africa’s energy ambitions
Ayuk welcomed recent international investments in Africa’s energy sector, citing the U.S. Export-Import Bank’s re-approval of a $4.7 billion loan for Mozambique’s LNG project as a step in the right direction.
“Mozambique’s gas reserves, estimated at 65 trillion cubic feet, have the potential to power economic transformation. This investment will boost the LNG project, creating jobs and meeting growing energy demand in Asia and beyond,” he said.
He called for further financial backing to ensure Africa’s energy independence and long-term economic growth.
Challenging global energy double standards
Ayuk also addressed the global hypocrisy surrounding natural gas, questioning why it is labeled ‘green’ in Europe but not in Africa.
“We must challenge these double standards and demand equal recognition for Africa’s energy sector. Our resources deserve the same level of support and legitimacy,” he asserted.
In closing, Ayuk urged SAOGA and African stakeholders to continue advocating for Africa’s energy sovereignty.
“We must never apologize for using our fossil fuel resources to fuel economic growth, improve lives, and create a brighter future for Africa.”
As Africa navigates the energy transition, the AEC remains steadfast in its belief that coal, oil, and gas should remain integral to the continent’s energy mix—driving industrialization, job creation, and sustainable development.
