A professor of Quantity Surveying and Construction Administration with the Federal University of Technology Akure, FUTA, has posited that Nigerian construction industry will continue to face project delivery problems because due diligence and objectivity are not followed in the selection of contractors for construction projects.
Prof. Isaac Aje made the submission while delivering the 131st Inaugural lecture of FUTA with the topic: “Dynamics of Construction Contractors’ Selection: Ad hoc and Post hoc Analyses” on Tuesday July 27, 2021.
According to him, “the practice of automatic selection of the lowest tenderer, which has become the norm in the industry, is risky and cannot guarantee efficient project performance in terms of cost, time and quality.”
Aje revealed that some contractors deliberately under-quote for projects and as such perform shoddy jobs or even abandon projects midway.
Citing the reason for incessant building collapse in the country, he said the inability of contractors to achieve high quality performance is caused by low bidding price after qualification.
“And since it is difficult to request for additional funds, contractors usually decide to cut corners by lowering the quality of work in order to compensate for inadequate pricing,” the Don said.
He said given the key role that contractors play in construction project procurement, it is very important to exercise great care in their selection.
“The probability of construction failure is quite high for individual contractors; so it is important for project owners to confront and manage these risks if they wish to achieve good project results.
“It is imperative for stakeholders in the construction industry to ensure that contractors who possess relevant financial, technical, and managerial capabilities to deliver construction projects are selected for contract awards in Nigeria,’ he advised.
The lecturer stated that “given the complex nature of construction projects in terms of technicality and administration, there is the need for the engagement of competent professionals to effectively manage every aspect of construction projects so that the dreams and aspirations of clients can be transformed into workable documents and reality.”
The don described the pre-qualification as a pre tender screening process which provides a client with a standing list of potential contractors to be invited for a specific project.
He listed the major criteria for contractor’s pre-qualification to include: Financial capability, technical ability, managerial capability, health and safety records, and contractors past performance.
The Don said “construction practitioners involved in pre-qualification should ensure that relevant information relating to the criteria for contractor’s pre-qualification are requested from the candidate contractors while their past clients should also be required to provide relevant information concerning them.”
Aje recommended that the pre-qualification guidelines issued by the Budget Monitoring and Price Intelligent Unit (BMPIU), should be reviewed by allowing stakeholders in the industry to have input while training workshop should be organized for public officers saddled with the responsibilities of contractor’s pre-qualification and construction consultants.
He also recommended a more refined method of awarding contracts to the optimum tenderer whose tender figure is realistic enough to complete the project.
Speaking in his capacity as Chairman of the occasion, the Vice Chancellor, Professor Joseph Fuwape described Aje as an erudite scholar and productive researcher who has contributed enormously to his field of specialization.
“Aje has provided academic leadership in the University and has also been involved in over 50 notable construction projects across Nigeria both at pre and post contract levels,” the VC said.
