China has unveiled a new generation of cutting-edge micro-drones modeled on birds and insects, marking a significant leap in stealth reconnaissance capabilities. The breakthrough was presented at the 2025 China Military Intelligent Technology Expo, where researchers from the National University of Defence Technology (NUDT) showcased flapping-wing drones designed to blend seamlessly into urban and natural environments.
Among the most notable of these innovations is a miniature flapping drone nicknamed the “magpie.” Weighing just 90 grams, this hand-launched drone mimics the flight of a small bird and is equipped with a high-definition micro-camera capable of transmitting real-time surveillance footage. Experts say its size and natural flight pattern make it ideal for urban reconnaissance and other sensitive operations where discretion is critical.
The expo also featured larger biomimetic drones resembling seagulls, hawks, and even eagles. These variants are capable of carrying heavier payloads, including small communication devices and potentially even precision-guided micro-weapons. All of the showcased models employ flapping-wing mechanisms, a biomimicry approach that helps reduce their radar signatures and makes them difficult to detect with the naked eye.
The development reflects China’s growing focus on intelligent and stealthy unmanned systems for both surveillance and tactical missions. Military analysts believe these drones could be deployed in swarms, enhancing their ability to infiltrate defended airspace and gather critical intelligence without being noticed.
While the smallest prototype remains at 90 grams—still significantly larger than an actual mosquito—Chinese engineers are reportedly exploring further miniaturization, though no operational insect-sized drone has been confirmed.
The biomimetic drone initiative represents a broader strategy by the Chinese military to enhance its capabilities in environments where conventional aircraft or ground assets would struggle to operate undetected. These new platforms could eventually reshape the way reconnaissance and tactical monitoring are carried out on the battlefield.
As global powers race to develop ever-smaller and more intelligent drones, China’s latest advancements signal its determination to stay at the forefront of next-generation military technology.
