A growing number of scientists and public health experts are demanding that U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. release the scientific data that informed the controversial decision to cancel a $500 million federal investment in next-generation mRNA vaccine research.
The abrupt termination of the program—announced with limited detail—has sparked concern and confusion across the scientific community, especially given the central role that mRNA vaccines have played in combating COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
At the heart of the controversy is the lack of transparency surrounding the evidence and deliberations that led to the cancellation. Professor Andrew McMichael, emeritus professor of Molecular Medicine at the University of Oxford and a leading authority in vaccine development, stressed that such a sweeping decision demands rigorous public scrutiny.
“If there’s new scientific evidence that mRNA vaccines are unsafe or ineffective, that must be presented transparently and debated openly,” McMichael said. “Otherwise, this appears to be a political decision, not a scientific one.”
The program in question was part of the U.S. government’s post-COVID strategy to bolster rapid vaccine development through public-private partnerships. Under previous administrations, billions were invested in mRNA technology, which yielded highly effective vaccines against COVID-19 in record time. Experts say the cancellation threatens not only progress on pandemic preparedness but also ongoing efforts to develop mRNA-based vaccines for diseases like HIV, malaria, and cancer.
Critics argue that the decision aligns with Kennedy’s long-standing skepticism of vaccine safety—a stance widely criticized by medical professionals and public health authorities. While Kennedy has promised a “new era of medical freedom” and vowed to tackle what he claims is corporate influence over public health policy, scientists warn that abandoning promising vaccine technologies could have dangerous long-term consequences.
“It is deeply concerning that a decision of this magnitude is being made without a clear and evidence-based explanation,” said Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, a pediatrician and public health advocate. “We need accountability, not ideology, driving public health policy.”
International observers have also expressed unease, with some suggesting the move may ripple beyond U.S. borders, weakening global confidence in mRNA vaccine research and development.
As pressure mounts, Kennedy’s office has yet to release any supporting documentation or host a press briefing explaining the rationale behind the decision. Advocacy groups and scientific institutions are now mobilizing to formally request the release of all relevant data.
In the absence of transparency, the cancellation is being interpreted by many as a politicized act that risks undermining years of scientific progress and public trust.

