For years, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been promoted as safe, effective, and good for the environment.
But Thrive Market, an online retailer that sells organic and sustainable foods, says many of the claims about GMOs are misleading.
The company listed five myths that continue to shape the debate.
GMOs are completely safe to eat
Supporters say GMO foods are harmless, but scientists are not in full agreement.
Thrive Market notes that many GMO crops are sprayed with glyphosate, a weed killer that the World Health Organization has linked to possible cancer risks.
The long-term effects of eating GMO products remain unclear.
GMOs reduce the need for chemicals
Instead of reducing chemical use, GMO farming has encouraged more spraying.
Most GMO crops are designed to survive herbicides, which leads farmers to apply them heavily.
In the U.S. alone, more than 2.6 billion pounds of glyphosate have been used in the past 20 years.
GMOs permanently solve pest and weed problems
GMOs were created to fight pests and weeds, but nature is fighting back.
“Superweeds” and resistant insects are now spreading, forcing farmers to use even stronger and more toxic chemicals.
GMOs have no impact on the environment
The environmental effects are real. Heavy pesticide use contaminates water and air, while farmland loses important nutrients.
The report also warns that topsoil is disappearing up to 40 times faster than it can naturally recover.
GMOs don’t need labelling
Big food companies have long opposed GMO labelling, claiming it would confuse buyers and raise prices.
But Vermont’s GMO labelling law shows that transparency can be achieved without harming consumers.
At the heart of the GMO debate is consumer choice. Thrive Market argues that people deserve clear and honest information about their food, rather than myths that protect big agribusiness.
Without such transparency, consumers remain unaware of the hidden health and environmental costs tied to their meals.

