Africa contributes less than four per cent of global emissions but is among the regions most affected by climate change, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has said.
The organisation warned on Monday that worsening droughts, floods, and environmental degradation are driving displacement across the continent, leaving millions at risk.
IOM called for a new approach that sees human mobility not just as a coping mechanism but as a driver of adaptation, innovation, and resilience. This aligns with its Continental Strategy for Africa 2025–2029, which prioritises African-led, evidence-based solutions.
The call comes as over 25,000 delegates, including African leaders and experts, gather in Addis Ababa for the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2), holding from September 8 to 10.
“Climate-induced mobility presents not only challenges but also opportunities to shape Africa’s future,” said IOM Chief of Staff, Mohammed Abdiker. He noted that integrating migration into climate action can help cities become hubs of innovation and inclusion.
IOM’s Director of Climate Action, Rania Sharshr, added: “When managed inclusively, human mobility can be a driver of peace and climate-resilient development.”
At ACS2, discussions will centre on climate policy, regional cooperation, urban adaptation, and migration’s role in peacebuilding. Youth and women’s leadership in resilience-building are also high on the agenda.
IOM stressed that inclusive decision-making and adequate resources are critical for Africa to turn climate challenges into opportunities for sustainable growth.
