Imagine carrying a virus and not even knowing it. That’s the reality for millions of people worldwide living with human papillomavirus (HPV) — often without any visible symptoms.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally. While many types are harmless and go away on their own, some can cause warts, and others can lead to serious health problems like cervical and throat cancers.
“Most people who have HPV don’t know they are infected.” – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Let’s break down what to look out for and why it matters.
Genital warts – often the first visible sign
Genital warts are soft, skin-colored growths that may appear on the vulva, penis, scrotum, anus, or cervix. They can show up weeks or months after sexual contact.
While they’re generally painless, they can cause discomfort or itching, and they can spread if untreated.
“Genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types and are more of a cosmetic concern, but they signal exposure to the virus.”
— Dr. Emily Blake, Sexual Health Expert, Mayo Clinic
Common warts – hands, fingers, and elbows
If you’ve ever had a rough, raised bump on your hand or knuckles, that could have been HPV at work. These warts are usually harmless, but they’re a visible reminder of how widespread the virus is.
Plantar warts – pain underfoot
Found on the soles of the feet, plantar warts can make standing or walking painful. They are caused by HPV entering through tiny cuts or weak spots on the bottom of the feet.
Flat warts – small, smooth, and easily overlooked
These are more subtle than other types — slightly raised, smooth, and flat-topped. Common in children and teens, they can appear on the face, arms, or legs.
Abnormal pap smear – the silent alarm
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One of the most crucial ways HPV is detected is during a routine Pap smear. Often, there are no visible symptoms, but the test may show changes in cervical cells that suggest HPV.
“Persistent HPV infections with high-risk types are the main cause of cervical cancer.”
— World Health Organization (WHO)
Regular screening is key. Early detection saves lives.
Symptoms of HPV-related cancers – when it gets serious
HPV is linked to cancers of the cervix, anus, throat, vulva, vagina, and penis. These cancers often take years to develop and may show symptoms like:
Vaginal bleeding after sex
Painful urination
Persistent sore throat or voice changes
Unusual lumps in the throat, neck, or genital area
“HPV-related cancers are preventable with vaccination, screening, and early treatment.”
— Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General
So, what can you do?
Get vaccinated: The HPV vaccine is safe and highly effective, especially when given before exposure to the virus.
Use protection: Condoms reduce the risk of HPV transmission, but don’t eliminate it completely.
Get screened: Regular Pap smears and HPV testing help detect changes early, especially for women aged 21 and above.
Talk to your doctor: Open conversations about sexual health can be lifesaving.
In summary
HPV may be common, but so is protection. By staying informed and proactive, we can prevent not only discomfort and embarrassment but also life-threatening disease.
Don’t wait for symptoms. Prevention and early detection are your best defense.
Sources:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Mayo Clinic
National Cancer Institute
Written by the ASHENEWS Health Desk. For more health insights, follow us at www.ashenewsdaily.com or Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/share/1DZo7Y2d1R/
